As the first nation in the MENA region to create a legal framework for climate resilience, emissions accountability, and regional leadership ahead of COP30, the United Arab Emirates’ new climate law went into effect on 30 May and provides a comprehensive framework for climate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The Federal Decree-Law No demonstrates a practical commitment to reaching climate neutrality without sacrificing economic growth. (11) of 2024 On the Reduction of Climate Change Effects, which establishes emissions reduction objectives across essential sectors including energy, infrastructure, and waste management. The UAE is positioned as a regional leader in deploying cutting-edge climate technology thanks to the inclusion of various mitigation strategies, such as carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) and the improvement of natural carbon sinks.
One of the law’s main features is the establishment of a strong Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system. This system requires third-party audits, emissions inventories, and the establishment of a nationwide computerised tracking network. The legislation enforces fines of at least Dh500,00 and up to Dh2 million for infractions to guarantee compliance. Additionally, the UAE will be connected to global carbon markets through the National Carbon Credit Registry, which will incentivise enterprises to take proactive climate action.
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