On Wednesday, the final official figures revealed that Myanmar’s military-backed party emerged as the winner of an election. The country’s army commander signed a law that authorised a new consultative body, which could enable him to maintain influence without taking on the formal leadership of the new government.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party, or USDP, which is led by former generals, was widely anticipated to win the election after the vote excluded major opposition parties and severely restricted dissent. The constitution guarantees the military 25% of parliamentary seats, thereby ensuring that the armed forces and allied parties maintain control.
It was widely anticipated that Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, the leader of the military government, would assume the presidency upon the convening of the new Parliament. Nevertheless, the constitution prohibits a president from simultaneously serving as the commander-in-chief of the army, the most powerful position in the nation. This has prompted speculation as to whether he would renounce that position.
After signing a law authorising the establishment of a new Union Consultative Council on Wednesday, the possibility that Min Aung Hlaing may not wish to formally lead the new government was underscored. This body could enable its chairman to exert influence without assuming a prominent role.
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